PHP Tutorial: PHP Simple Chinese description of the unction

Posted by admin - August 27th, 2011

PHP function index of 967 functions, PHP Tutorials: PHP function simply Chinese instructions.
Acos: get cosine.
ada_afetch: access database return column.
ada_autocommit: switch automatically changes function.
ada_close: Close AdabasD link.
ada_commit: changes AdabasD database.
ada_connect: links to AdabasD database.
ada_exec: execute SQL commands.
ada_fetchrow: get a return.
ada_fieldname: get field name.
ada_fieldtype: to obtain field data form.
ada_freeresult: release return data memory.
ada_numfields: get number of fields.
ada_numrows: get the number of rows returned.
ada_result: get return information.
ada_resultall: Returns the HTML form data.
ada_rollback: undo the current transaction.
AddSlashes: string to slash.
apache_lookup_uri: the URI to obtain all relevant information.
apache_note: Apache server received the request and set a record.
array: create a new array.
array_walk: the user-defined functions can handle every element of the array.
arsort: Ranking by the value of the array.
Asin: get arcsine.
asort: sort array from small to large values.
aspell_check: check a word.
aspell_check-raw: check a word, even if no changes or amendments misspelled.
aspell_new: Load a new dictionary.
aspell_suggest: check a word, and to provide spelling suggestions.
Atan: get arctangent.
Atan2: computation of the arctangent of number.
base64_decode: BASE64 encoded string to decode.
base64_encode: the string to BASE64 encoding.
basename: return path of the file does not contain the string.
base_convert: convert binary numbers way.
bcadd: the two high-precision numbers together.
bccomp: compare two high-precision numbers.
bcdiv: the two high-precision digital divide.
bcmod: to obtain high-precision digital remainder.
bcmul: the two high-precision digital multiplication.
bcpow: find a high-precision digital power of values.
bcscale: setup all BC libraries in the default number of decimal places.
bcsqrt: find a number of high-precision square root.
bcsub: the two high-precision digital subtraction.
bin2hex: binary convert hex.
BinDec: Binary convert decimal.
Ceil: compute the smallest integer greater than the specified number.
chdir: change directory.
checkdate: Verify the date is correct.
checkdnsrr: Check the specified URL of the DNS records.
chgrp: change file belongs to the group.
chmod: change file attributes.
Chop: remove consecutive blank.
chown: change file owner.
Chr: Returns the ordinal value of character.
chunk_split: the string into small pieces.
clearstatcache: Clear file state fast caries
closedir: close directory handle.
closelog: shut down the system record.
connection_aborted: If the link is interrupted returns true.
connection_status: Get Connected state.
connection_timeout: PHP script execution time if it is over it returns true.
convert_cyr_string: Convert Cyrillic strings into other strings.
copy: copy the file.
Cos: cosine calculations.
count: calculating variables or the number of elements in the array.
crypt: a string encoded with DES encryption.
current: Returns the current array element.
date: time format to the server.
dbase_add_record: adding data to dBase tables.
dbase_close: Close dBase table.
dbase_create: build dBase table.
dbase_delete_record: delete dBase data tables.
dbase_get_record: dBase table to obtain the data.
dbase_numfields: get number of fields in dBase tables.
dbase_numrecords: dBase table to obtain the number of columns.
dbase_open: open the dBase tables.
dbase_pack: clean dBase table.
dba_close: Close the database.
dba_delete: delete the specified data.
dba_exists: Check the key exists.
dba_fetch: retrieve the specified information.
dba_firstkey: Take back pen key.
dba_insert: added information.
dba_nextkey: write back key.
dba_open: open the database connection.
dba_optimize: optimizing the database.
dba_popen: open and maintain a database link.
dba_replace: change or add data.
dba_sync: database synchronization.
dblist: to obtain information of DBM.
dbmclose: close the DBM database.
dbmdelete: delete the specified data.
dbmexists: Check the key exists.
dbmfetch: retrieve the specified information.
dbmfirstkey: pen to take back the keys.
dbminsert: added information.
dbmnextkey: write back key.
dbmopen: Open the DBM database link.
dbmreplace: change or add data.
debugger_off: turn off the built-in PHP debugger.
debugger_on: use the built-in PHP debugger.
DecBin: decimal binary transfer.
DecHex: switch to decimal hexadecimal.
DecOct: switch to decimal octal.
delete: useless items.
die: the output message and interrupt PHP program.
dir: directory category objects.
dirname: get the path of the directory name.
diskfreespace: get the directory where the remaining available space.
dl: loading PHP extensions modules.
doubleval: double floating point variable type switch.
each: returns the next element of the array index and value.
easter_date: calculate Easter dates.
easter_days: calculate Easter dates between 21 March and the number.
echo: the output string.
empty: determine whether a variable has been set.
end: the array internal pointer to the last element.
ereg: string comparison analysis.
eregi: string comparison analysis, and case-insensitive.
eregi_replace: string comparison analysis and replaced with case-insensitive.
ereg_replace: string comparison analysis and replaced.
error_log: send an error message.
error_reporting: Set the level of the error message returns.
escapeshellcmd: remove string of special symbols.
eval: the value being substituted into the string.
exec: execute an external program.
exit: end of the PHP program.
Exp: e of the power of the natural logarithm value.
explode: cut the string.
extract: import array to the symbol table.
fclose: Close open files.
FDF_close: Close an FDF file.
FDF_create: Create a new FDF file.
FDF_get_file: get / F key value.
FDF_get_status: get / STATUS key value.
FDF_get_value: get field value.
FDF_next_field_name: the name of the next field.
FDF_open: Open the FDF file.
FDF_save: FDF file will be archived.
FDF_set_ap: set the display field.
FDF_set_file: set the / F key.
FDF_set_status: Set / STATUS key.
FDF_set_value: set the value of the field.
feof: test file pointer is referring to the end of the file.
fgetc: get the file pointer within the meaning of character.
fgetcsv: get file pointer within the meaning of the line, and parse CSV field.
fgets: get the file pointer within the meaning of the line.
fgetss: get the file pointer within the meaning of the line, and remove the HTML language tags.
file: All files read into the array variable.
fileatime: get the file last access time.
filectime: made changes to the file last time.
filegroup: get the file belongs to the group.
fileinode: get the file inode value.
filemtime: get the file last modification time.
fileowner: get the file owner.
fileperms: get file permissions.
filepro: read FileProMap file.
filepro_fieldcount: get number of fields.
filepro_fieldname: get field name.
filepro_fieldtype: get field type.
filepro_fieldwidth: get field width.
filepro_retrieve: get the specified cell data.
filepro_rowcount: get number of rows.
filesize: access to files Colonel
filetype: get the file type.
file_exists: Check the file exists.
flock: lock the file.
Floor: compute the largest integer less than the specified number.
flush: clear the output buffer.
fopen: open the file or URL.
fpassthru: Output all remaining data.
fputs: write file pointer.
fread: bytes read in the file.
FrenchToJD: French Republican calendar will be converted into Caesar day count.
fseek: move the file pointer.
fsockopen: Socket open network connection.
ftell: get the file to read and write pointer position.
ftp_cdup: back to the parent directory.
ftp_chdir: change the path.
ftp_connect: Open an FTP connection.
ftp_delete: delete the file.
ftp_fget: Download and open the file already exists.
ftp_fput: Open the file has been uploaded.
ftp_get: download the file.
ftp_login: login FTP server.
ftp_mdtm: get the specified file was last modified.
ftp_mkdir: build a new directory.
ftp_nlist: list all files in the specified directory.
ftp_pasv: passive transfer mode switch.
ftp_put: upload files.
ftp_pwd: where to get the current path.
ftp_quit: Close FTP connection.
ftp_rawlist: detailed list of all files in the specified directory.
ftp_rename: renamed files.
ftp_rmdir: delete the directory.
ftp_size: the specified files Colonel
ftp_systype: display server system.
function_exists: check function has been defined.
fwrite: binary-bit mode write the file.
getallheaders: access to all HTTP variable.
getdate: get time and date information.
getenv: Get the system environment variables
gethostbyaddr: Returns the machine name.
gethostbyname: returns the IP address.
gethostbynamel: Returns the machine name of all the IP.
GetImageSize: to obtain pictures of the length and width.
getlastmod: return to the page was last modified.
getmxrr: get the MX DNS record specified URL field.
getmyinode: returns the page inode value.
getmypid: PHP return trip code.
getmyuid: return code for PHP users.
getrandmax: random number maximum.
getrusage: return the system resource usage.
gettimeofday: get the current time.
gettype: get the variable type.
get_cfg_var: get the value of PHP configuration options.
get_current_user: get the owner name of the PHP stroke.
get_magic_quotes_gpc: get the value of magic_quotes_gpc PHP environment variable.
get_magic_quotes_runtime: PHP environment variables obtained magic_quotes_runtime value.
get_meta_tags: meta tags out of all the data files.
gmdate: get the current difference from GMT time after.
gmmktime: get UNIX timestamp GMT.
GregorianToJD: the Gregorian calendar conversion into Caesar day count.
gzclose: turn off compressed file.
gzeof: to determine whether the end of the compressed file.
gzfile: read the compressed file to the array.
gzgetc: Reading compressed files in the characters.
gzgets: Reading compressed files in the string.
gzgetss: string read compressed files, and remove the HTML instructions.
gzopen: open the compressed file.
gzpassthru: after extracting all the information indicator.
gzputs: write data to a compressed file.
gzread: specify the length of the compressed file to read out the string.
gzrewind: reset the archive index.
gzseek: located at the compressed files to the specified target.
gztell: archive index obtained at.
gzwrite: write data to a compressed file.
header: the header of the HTTP protocol sent to the browser
HexDec: hexadecimal turn decimal.
htmlentities: all the characters are converted into HTML string.
htmlspecialchars: special characters will be converted into HTML format.
hw_Children: get the child object code.
hw_ChildrenObj: get child objects of the object records.
hw_Close: Close Hyperwave connection.
hw_Connect: even on the Hyperwave server.
hw_Cp: Copy objects.
hw_Deleteobject: deleted object.
hw_DocByAnchor: to obtain the specified anchor object code file.
hw_DocByAnchorObj: to obtain the specified anchor document object.
hw_DocumentAttributes: get the specified file object attributes.
hw_DocumentBodyTag: get the specified file object file main marks.
hw_DocumentContent: get the contents of the specified file object.
hw_DocumentSetContent: Reset the contents of the specified file object.
hw_DocumentSize: get files Colonel
hw_EditText: changes to the text file.
hw_Error: the error code.
hw_ErrorMsg: get an error message.
hw_Free_Document: the release of documents using the memory.
hw_GetAnchors: get the file links to the anchor.
hw_GetAnchorsObj: anchor link of a file record.
hw_GetAndLock: to acquire and lock objects.
hw_GetChildColl: get the child object their ID.
hw_GetChildCollObj: to obtain information on their child objects.
hw_GetChildDocColl: get all the sub-file together.
hw_GetChildDocCollObj: made all subfile records together.
hw_GetObject: Gets an object.
hw_GetObjectByQuery: Search objects.
hw_GetObjectByQueryColl: Search gather objects.
hw_GetObjectByQueryCollObj: Search gather objects.
hw_GetObjectByQueryObj: Search objects.
hw_GetParents: get the parent object ID.
hw_GetParentsObj: to obtain information on the parent object.
hw_GetRemote: Get remote files.
hw_GetRemoteChildren: Get remote sub-file.
hw_GetSrcByDestObj: get the specified purpose of the contents of the file.
hw_GetText: get text files.
hw_GetUsername: the current user name.
hw_Identify: user identification.
hw_InCollections: Check the items together.
hw_Info: connection information.
hw_InsColl: insert together.
hw_InsDoc: Insert File.
hw_InsertDocument: upload files.
hw_InsertObject: insert object records.
hw_Modifyobject: modify the object records.
hw_Mv: moving objects.
hw_New_Document: create a new document.
hw_Objrec2Array: object record into an array.
hw_OutputDocument: output file.
hw_pConnect: even on the Hyperwave server.
hw_PipeDocument: get the file.
hw_Root: get the root object code.
hw_Unlock: Unlock.
hw_Who: lists the current user.
ibase_bind: links to InterBase PHP variable parameters.
ibase_close: Close InterBase server connection.
ibase_connect: open the InterBase server connection.
ibase_execute: execute SQL commands section.
ibase_fetch_row: return single row of the field.
ibase_free_query: release memory occupied by the query command.
ibase_free_result: free up memory returned.
ibase_pconnect: maintain the InterBase server connection.
ibase_prepare: analysis of SQL syntax.
ibase_query: send a query string.
ibase_timefmt: set the time format.
ifxus_close_slob: remove the slob object.
ifxus_create_slob: build slob object.
ifxus_open_slob: open slob object.
ifxus_read_slob: Read the specified number of slob object.
ifxus_seek_slob: Set the current file or seek position.
ifxus_tell_slob: returns the current file or seek position.
ifxus_write_slob: the string to write slob object.
ifx_affected_rows: Informix to get the final number of rows affected by the operation.
ifx_blobinfile_mode: set a long-bit object mode.
ifx_byteasvarchar: set the default byte mode value.
ifx_close: Close Informix server connection.
ifx_connect: Open Informix server connection.
ifx_copy_blob: copy long-bit objects.
ifx_create_blob: to establish a long-bit objects.
ifx_create_char: the establishment of character objects.
ifx_do: query string is ready to perform.
ifx_error: Informix made the final error.
ifx_errormsg: Informix made the last error message.
ifx_fetch_row: return single row of the field.
ifx_fieldproperties: list properties for Informix SQL fields.
ifx_fieldtypes: list of Informix SQL fields.
ifx_free_blob: remove long-bit objects.
ifx_free_char: delete a character object.
ifx_free_result: free up memory returned.
ifx_free_slob: remove the slob object.
ifx_getsqlca: sqlca information obtained after the query.
ifx_get_blob: to obtain a long-bit objects.
ifx_get_char: Gets a character object.
ifx_htmltbl_result: turn the query to return data to HTML tables.
ifx_nullformat: set the default value null character mode.
ifx_num_fields: get the number of fields returned.
ifx_num_rows: get the number of columns returned.
ifx_pconnect: Informix server on the long-term connection.
ifx_prepare: ready to query string.
ifx_query: send a query string.
ifx_textasvarchar: set the text mode default value.
ifx_update_blob: change the long-bit objects.
ifx_update_char: Change the character object.
ignore_user_abort: disconnected after the program is executed.
ImageArc: draw arc.
ImageChar: write a horizontal character.
ImageCharUp: write straight characters.
ImageColorAllocate: matching colors.
ImageColorAt: to obtain a specified point on the color index value.
ImageColorClosest: computing color table with those closest to the specified color.
ImageColorExact: computing color table specified color index.
ImageColorResolve: calculate the closest color on the table or specify the color index value.
ImageColorSet: Set the color table on the color of the specified index.
ImageColorsForIndex: get-color color of the specified index on the table.
ImageColorsTotal: Figure calculated the number of colors.
ImageColorTransparent: specify a transparent background color.
ImageCopyResized: copy the new map and adjust the colonel
ImageCreate: create a new map.
ImageCreateFromGIF: Remove the GIF graphics.
ImageCreateFromPNG: remove the PNG graphics.
ImageDashedLine: painted dotted lines.
ImageDestroy: end graphics.
ImageFill: graph coloring.
ImageFilledPolygon: coloring polygonal area.
ImageFilledRectangle: rectangle color.
ImageFillToBorder: specified color within the color area.
ImageFontHeight: get font height.
ImageFontWidth: get font width.
ImageGIF: the establishment of GIF graphics.
ImageInterlace: use interlaced display or not.
ImageLine: draw a solid line.
ImageLoadFont: load bitmap font.
ImagePNG: the establishment of PNG graphics.
ImagePolygon: draw polygon.
ImagePSBBox: PostScript text calculating the area occupied.
ImagePSEncodeFont: PostScript fonts converted to vector characters.
ImagePSFreeFont: Remove the PostScript fonts.
ImagePSLoadFont: load PostScript fonts.
ImagePSText: PostScript write text to the figure.
ImageRectangle: draw a rectangle.
ImageSetPixel: draw point.
ImageString: painting horizontal string.
ImageStringUp: painting straight string.
ImageSX: get the width.
ImageSY: get the picture height.
ImageTTFBBox: calculating the area occupied by TTF text.
ImageTTFText: write TTF text to the figure.
imap_8bit: the eight yuan converted qp encoding.
imap_alerts: all warning messages.
imap_append: attach strings to the specified mailbox.
imap_base64: BASE64 encoding solution.
imap_binary: the eight yuan converted to base64 encoding.
imap_body: read the letter of the text.
imap_check: returned mail information.
imap_clearflag_full: Clear the letter flag.
imap_close: close IMAP connection.
imap_createmailbox: create a new mailbox.
imap_delete: Mark want to delete the message.
imap_deletemailbox: delete the existing mailbox.
imap_errors: all the error messages.
imap_expunge: Delete marked messages.
imap_fetchbody: letter to be removed from the specified section.
imap_fetchheader: get the original header.
imap_fetchstructure: the structure of information to get a letter.
imap_getmailboxes: get all the mail for more information.
imap_getsubscribed: list of all subscribers mailboxes.
imap_header: get a mail header information.
imap_headers: get all the mail header information.
imap_last_error: the last error message.
imap_listmailbox: access to mail lists.
imap_listsubscribed: access to subscription-mail lists.
imap_mailboxmsginfo: to obtain information about the current mailbox.
imap_mail_copy: copy it to another place designated letters to the mailbox.
imap_mail_move: move it to another place designated letters to the mailbox.
imap_msgno: list the UID of the row letters.
imap_num_msg: get a few letters.
imap_num_recent: New letters to obtain the number.
imap_open: Open IMAP connection.
imap_ping: checking whether IMAP connection.
imap_qprint: qp encoding will turn into octets.
imap_renamemailbox: change the mailbox name.
imap_reopen: re-open IMAP connection.
imap_rfc822_parse_adrlist: analysis of e-mail address.
imap_rfc822_write_address: e-mail address standardization.
imap_scanmailbox: looking for a letter without a specific string.
imap_search: search criteria specified letters.
imap_setflag_full: Set mail flag.
imap_sort: sorting the mail header.
imap_status: current status information.
imap_subscribe: Subscribe to E-mail.
imap_uid: get letters UID.
imap_undelete: undeleted message is marked.
imap_unsubscribe: unsubscribe mail.
implode: the array into a string.
intval: convert an integer type variable.
iptcparse: parse-bit data using the IPTC module.
isset: to determine whether a variable has been set.
is_array: to determine whether the array type variable type.
is_dir: test file is a directory.
is_double: variable type to determine whether the times of floating point type.
is_executable: test file is an executable file.
is_file: test file is a normal file.
is_float: to determine whether the floating point variable type type.
is_int: to determine whether an integer type variable type.
is_integer: to determine whether the long integer type variable type.
is_link: test file is a link file.
is_long: to determine whether the long integer type variable type.
is_object: variable type to determine whether the object type.
is_readable: test whether a file is readable caries
is_real: variable type to determine whether the real number type.
is_string: to determine whether a string type variable type.
is_writeable: test whether a file is writable.
JDDayOfWeek: Returns the date of the week.
JDMonthName: Returns the month name.
JDToFrench: Caesar day count will be converted into the French Republican calendar.
JDToGregorian: Caesar on the count (JulianDayCount) converted into Gregorian calendar (Gregoriandate).
JDToJewish: Caesar day count will be converted into the Jewish calendar.
JDToJulian: will be converted into Caesar Caesar calendar day count.
JewishToJD: Caesar will be converted into the Jewish calendar day count.
join: the array into a string.
JulianToJD: will be converted into Caesar Caesar calendar day count.
key: get the index of the array data.
ksort: the array elements by index order.
ldap_add: increase the LDAP directory entries.
ldap_bind: tie LDAP directory.
ldap_close: end of the LDAP bind.
ldap_connect: connect to the LDAP server.
ldap_count_entries: the number of search results.
ldap_delete: delete the specified resource.
ldap_dn2ufn: dn convert the readable name.
ldap_explode_dn: cut dn field.
ldap_first_attribute: to obtain the first resource properties.
ldap_first_entry: first results obtained code.
ldap_free_result: release return data memory.
ldap_get_attributes: to obtain information on the properties returned.
ldap_get_dn: get DN value.
ldap_get_entries: get all the data is returned.
ldap_get_values: get all the return value.
ldap_list: lists the summary table.
ldap_modify: change the properties of the LDAP directory.
ldap_mod_add: increase the LDAP directory attributes.
ldap_mod_del: delete LDAP directory attributes.
ldap_mod_replace: the new LDAP directory instead of the old property.
ldap_next_attribute: to obtain return data write attributes.
ldap_next_entry: get the next result code.
ldap_read: to obtain current information on properties.
ldap_search: summary table lists the tree.
ldap_unbind: end of the LDAP bind.
leak: emission of memory.
link: the establishment of hard links.
linkinfo: get the link information.
list: lists the array element value.
Log: natural logarithm.
Log10: 10 base logarithm.
lstat: get the link file information.
ltrim: remove consecutive blank.
mail: send e-mail.
max: get maximum value.
mcrypt_cbc: using CBC data encryption / decryption.
mcrypt_cfb: CFB data using the encryption / decryption.
mcrypt_create_iv: initialize a vector from a random source.
mcrypt_ecb: using ECB data encryption / decryption.
mcrypt_get_block_size: encoding block made Colonel
mcrypt_get_cipher_name: get encoding name.
mcrypt_get_key_size: get coded keys Colonel
mcrypt_ofb: OFB will use data encryption / decryption.
md5: compute the MD5 hash string.
mhash: computing the hash value.
mhash_count: hash ID to obtain the maximum value.
mhash_get_block_size: blocks the way hash made Colonel
mhash_get_hash_name: get hash algorithm name.
microtime: get the current time UNIX timestamp millionths of a second value.
min: to obtain the minimum value.
mkdir: create directory.
mktime: get UNIX timestamp.
msql: send query string.
msql_affected_rows: mSQL finally get the number of rows affected by the operation.
msql_close: Close mSQL database connection.
msql_connect: Open mSQL database connection.
msql_createdb: create a new mSQL database.
msql_create_db: create a new mSQL database.
msql_data_seek: Move internal return targets.
msql_dbname: where to obtain the current database name.
msql_dropdb: delete the specified mSQL database.
msql_drop_db: delete the specified mSQL database.
msql_error: get the last error message.
msql_fetch_array: return array data.
msql_fetch_field: get field information.
msql_fetch_object: return object data.

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Taught you how to in tall Xen in CentOS 5.6 Virtual Machine

Posted by admin - August 27th, 2011

Xen is a full virtualization solution, originated in Britain Cambridge University Computer Laboratory. Its founder set up XenSource, was acquired by Citrix. RedHat and Novell Linux vendors have their own operating system contains their own version of Xen, and because most parts are open source Xen, these solutions are very similar. In this article, Fuqin cooking wine will be introduced in CentOS5.6 install Xen under the steps and needs attention.
AD:
play VPS Xen friends mostly know the name of the first, because the Xen-based VPS has always been stable, good performance and favored by others. In this tutorial, Fuqin cooking wine will be introduced in CentOS5.6 install Xen under the steps and needs attention.
first part of the Xen works
the Xen works, you can refer to TechTarget in 2008 SandervanVugt released an article, not here repeat.
second part of the installation under Xen in CentOS5.6×86_64 steps
1. Installing Xen Before
first introduced me to install the Xen machine Configuration:
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Athlon CPU is 64-bit architecture, the cost is very high, is a I very much like the CPU; hard with me is a previously discarded the old IDE hard drive size is only 40G; WindowsXPSP3 because the system already on the disk, so I have here a special division of space is ready to install 18GFree CentOS5.6×86_64.
Before installing Xen we first check whether the CPU supports Xen virtualization, the command is as follows: egrep vmxsvm) / proc / cpuinfo
if any results are does not appear, the CPU does not support Xen virtualization, the results show the following: flags: fputscmsrpaecx8apicmtrrcmovpatclflushmmxfxsrssesse2htsyscallnxmmxextfxsr_optlm3dnowext3dnowpnicx16lahf_lmcmp_legacysvmcr8_legacymisalignsseflags: fputscmsrpaecx8apicmtrrcmovpatclflushmmxfxsrssesse2htsyscallnxmmxextfxsr_optlm3dnowext3dnowpnicx16lahf_lmcmp_legacysvmcr8_legacymisaligns
2.Xen installation process
We can use the following command to install the Xen software: yum-yinstallkernel-xenxen
successfully installed CentOS5.6, we want to modify under / etc / grub.conf file, allowed the introduction of new kernel.
/ etc / grub.conf file as follows: # grub.confgeneratedbyanaconda # # Notethatyoudonothavetorerungrubaftermakingchangestothisfile # NOTICE: Youhavea / bootpartition.Thismeansthat # allkernelandinitrdpathsarerelativeto / boot /, eg. # root (hd0, 6) # kernel / vmlinuz-versionroroot = / dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 # initrd / initrd-version.img # boot = / dev / hdbdefault = 0timeout = 5splashimage = (hd0, 6) / grub / splash.xpm.gzhiddenmenutitleCentOS (2.6.18-238.12 .1. el5xen) root (hd0, 6) kernel/xen.gz-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5module/vmlinuz-2.6.18-238.12.1.el5xenroroot = / dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00module/initrd-2.6. 18-238.12.1.el5xen.imgtitleCentOS (2.6.18-238.el5) root (hd0, 6) kernel/vmlinuz-2.6.18-238.el5roroot = / dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00initrd/initrd-2.6.18-238 . el5.imgtitleOtherrootnoverify (hd0, 0) chainloader
3. Installing Xen Virtual Machine
Here we are ready to install the Xen virtual machine. We do some preparation before installation work, setting up the httpd environment, because so will we need httpd service. yum-yinstallhttpd

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Introduction of domain names domain registrar name com offer to draw customers into

Posted by admin - August 27th, 2011

From VeriSign (VeriSign) announced late last year, July 1, 2010 to adjust .COM / .NET registration price, foreign largest domain registrar godaddy been the introduction of a variety of discount codes to attract users in the domain name up price before the registered domain name. And today, the foreign professional domain registrar name.com $ 6.99 also introduced into the incentives to encourage users to its domain name transferred. (The promotions are no hidden costs, no discount code, there is no limit to the number)
had name.com domain name registration for all new, the abolition of free PrivateWhois, leading to a certain extent, the majority choose name.com domain name registration of users, the sharp eyes and keen focus to Godaddy. And this name.com launch promotions, Godaddy domain name transfer price is lower than the indirect extent, also help to re-seize part of the user heart.
official blog reads as follows:
We eouttherelisteningeverydayonTwitter, forumsandblogsandweseesomanypeoplewhoareunhappywiththeircurrentregistrar.Forthosethataretiredofsettlingforthestatusquo, weareexcitedtoannouncethatName.comisnowofferinga “real” $ 6.99transferpromotionfor.COMand.NETdomains.Wesay “real” becausetherearenohiddencosts, nopromocodes, nolimittothenumberdomainsyoucantransfer, nosecrethandshake, andyouonlypay $ 6.99perdomain! Also, whenyoutransferyourdomaintoName.comweaddanadditionalyearofregistrationtoyourcurrentrenewaldateforFREE.Inadditionto.COMand.NET, ourtransferpricingforotherextensionsisextremelycompetitive, youcanseeourcompletepricinglistbelow:

Wealsowanttohelpourcustomerssavemoneythisyearinanotherway.Assomeofyouareprobablyaware, Verisignisincreasingthepriceof.COMand.NETregistrationsonJuly1, 2010 , sotransferringyourdomainsnowwillsaveyoumoney, lotsofmoney. Whenyoutransferyourdomainyouextendyourrenewalperiodforanadditionalyearforfree.Avoidpayinghigherrenewalcostsforanadditionaltwelvemonthsandsaveasmuchas $ 3perdomainbytransferringtoustoday!
We econfidentthatwithourservices, tools, andcustomersupportwecanturnyourheadachesintosmilesandgroansintosighsofrelief.Wethinkyoudeservebetterandwecanofferyoubetterandputmoneybackinyourpocketatthesametime!

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Christian Louboutin red soled shoes of the injured can not a ford war

Posted by admin - August 19th, 2011

If there is no red soles, ChristianLouboutin or ChristianLouboutin it? Enchanting touch of red that has been difficult to monopolize. The judge rejected the proposed ban YSL brand sales of red soled shoes of the ban, said: no one can monopolize designer colors. But will this fight in the end ChristianLouboutin.
[Jacob / text ] ChristianLouboutin this famous brand high heels the most impressive, than the enchanting touch of the red soles that. ChristianLouboutin said the inspiration came from his assistant nail polish color, and so to describe their feelings: “red soles to the shoes painted like the lipstick, people do not consciously want to kiss, coupled with the toes exposed , it is extremely sexy. “
This quickly wiped the red swept the world in the royal princess, Hollywood stars frequent foot, people think that red sole is ChristianLouboutin, no need to find logo.
However, on August 10, a New York federal judge rejected the proposed ban YvesSaintLaurent ChristianLouboutin ban sales of red-soled shoes.
The court case began in April of this year, ChristianLouboutin to court, accusing YSL2011 series in the red shoes red soles ChristianLouboutin violated the patent.
Judge 维克多马里罗 that, in art, creativity and expression for the color is very important, not the color of a designer to a monopoly.
this trial, ChristianLouboutin has filed an appeal, but according to analysis of the legal profession, even if the Court of Appeal agreed Mali Luo trial, ChristianLouboutin still fighting in the end – may have been reported to the Supreme Court.
“ChristianLouboutin nightmare is that all of the fast fashion retailer will set off a wave of red-soled shoes because they believe the official logo of the red background has been or will be officially canceled,” Fordham fashion director SusanScafidi Law Institute University, said such a big loss to ChristianLouboutin on the designer Louboutin It seems that identity theft is no different from the behavior of those red shoes is almost equivalent to his name.
“If there is no red soles, ChristianLouboutin or ChristianLouboutin?” she asks.
Howard Baker, a partner at law firm thinking HeatherMcDonald, said, Louboutin red soles to have the patent because he was the first attempt to do so, but now he will be more difficult to monopolize this wipe the red soles.
If so, such as SusanScafidi said, Tiffany signature blue and ChristianLouboutin may also have the same trouble. [Author: Jacob] (Editor: Zhu Yu) Share: related keywords ChristianLouboutinYSL red background reading ChristianWerner shoes Lively> more>>
Finance users hello, welcome you for your comment!

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Make m n more masculine watch 9

Posted by admin - August 19th, 2011

Table as it were, low-key color, the outline of tough, precise timing, with the 9 most masculine wrist watch decorating landscape. make men more masculine 9 watch
1IWC2010 large-scale pilot calendar watch www.iwc.com 215000 元
black dial with orange indicator, showing the beauty of masculine, this watch not only in hours, minutes and seconds time format, showing northern and southern hemispheres more moon phase. There is a fine surface contours of the cabin, northern and southern hemispheres to show the different observed phase of the moon. All shows have been set according to the Gregorian calendar, automatically adjusts to the year 2100 leap day every change. Dial “3″ at the power reserve display and date display mutually dependent, and counterclockwise to move slowly from a chain on the consumption of 7 said.
2HUBLOT Hublot Classic Fusion Series men watch www.hublot.com 136900 元
BigBang based on the highly successful series of interpretation and innovation, This watch is 18K red gold bezel material with a black ceramic bezel, scratch-resistant ceramic materials hundred percent, allergies, difficult to be oxidized, feel more comfortable to wear. Matte black dial with two time-based and chronograph buttons, calendar window at 6 o lock position. Case diameter 45 mm, automatic winding chronograph movement power reserve up to 42 hours. make men more masculine 9 watch
3OMEGA men watch Omega De Ville HourVision www.omegawatches.cn 56400 元
inherited a large dial trend, dial diameter of 41 mm side of the case has four sapphire crystal window, the movement from the perspective of different angles. Sapphire crystal in the inner shell assembly within the case, case water resistant to 100 meters, and can withstand up to 5000 grams of impact. After hours ring with rhodium-plated hour markers, Omega unique coaxial escapement and free sprung balance wheel was improved, and 13 make use of movement. Driven by the bi-directional automatic thallium, energy stored by the double barrel, power reserve 60 hours.
4MONTBLANC Montblanc Time Walker Chronograph Automatic www.montblanc.com.cn 49260 元
this self-winding chronograph Table with black pottery, stainless steel and sapphire crystal glass, 43 mm case distribute unique qualities, the standard time function through the clear sapphire crystal lens display, designed tough neat. Fixed bezel with high-tech ceramic material manufacturing wear black, and matte black dial and stainless steel chain bracelet echoes the central clay; table back design legible: All Time Walker series watches are sapphire crystal case back assembly, This chronograph is no exception, so the Swiss official Observatory (COSC.) certified automatic movement is front to do the operation.
5CITIZEN Citizen Super Air Eagle Deluxe Edition www.citizen.com.cn 15000 元
deep, pure black strap tough and dial, introverted low-key; case and strap with a sense of space ultra-light titanium alloy material, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of metal allergy, greatly increasing the wearing comfort; the use of light energy wave movement, as long as there is light energy , as long as the received radio signal there will be errors, can receive in China, the United States, Europe, Japan standard time radio signal and automatically checking the time, also has 26 world cities and UTC time display, the wearer simply rotate the city name dial select a city, the pointer immediately switch to the selected cities, local time.
6Tissot Series Men Watch Tissot Valens www.tissot.cn 5350 元
dynamic design emphasizes the concept of speed: like a meandering dragonfly track “8″ shaped decoration to 1 / 10 second chronograph hand disk drive and skillfully linked to “8″ vertical stripes within the region to be decorated, and dial the rest of the formation of distinct contrast, raised stripes “across” the dial, creating a roaring sense of speed. Whether you enjoy the thrill of speed of movement of the track, or walk in the fashion of the urban jungle, this watch can be just right to show its precise timing design. make men more masculine 9 watch
7ZENITH Zenith ElPrimero36, 000VPH chronograph www.zenith-watches.com56800 dollars
dial viewing window is much bigger than the traditional dial diameter of 42 mm watch looks appear larger. Curved crystal glass for better light penetration, exposure to the pointer, timer and dial. Together with three timer reinforced this design personality, where the date window is located at 6 o lock position. Rhodium-plated stainless steel hour markers, sapphire crystal curved glass ends. Automatic movement of the Swiss official Observatory (COSC) certification, power reserve at least 50 hours.
8AP Audemars Piguet Royal Oak Automatic weeks watch www.audemarspiguet.com 222000 元
1972 came the Royal Oak, Classic octagonal porthole bezel design has become the representative of the AP flagship series, 18K pink gold case with tourbillon chronograph movement, the Royal Oak to even more extreme level. AP folding clasp in words, week, date displayed highlighting the noble qualities, water resistant up to 50 meters.
9Piaget Earl PoloFortyFive Titanium Automatic Chronograph www.piaget.com 145400 元
Earl chronograph movement was first introduced, equipped with automatic winding movement, the use of this ultra-light titanium and hard materials to produce one piece of the case, underscores the dynamic side of the watch. Diameter 45 mm case with contemporary aesthetics, power reserve 52 hours, water resistant to 100 meters.

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Beans are still ready t go short-term repeated

Posted by admin - August 19th, 2011

August is the soy products into the seasonal rise in stages, gradually returning to the market demand, tight supply of soybeans, squeezing profits and other factors to the good will drive the market prices of soy products. August is also a critical period of soybean growth, North America weather is often important for promoting the market rising speculative factors. Among the many factors under the influence of soy products market has further to trend higher. But should also pay attention to possible adverse factor here, for now the most important negative factors are slowing the process of economic recovery on the market. In the month, investors can keep the main idea of ??long, multi-stage single callback can be bargain hunting.
A market review
CBOT soybean market in July, driven by weather factors, the strong rebound from 1300 cents, and again close to the 1400 U.S. points of resistance. Near the top of the resistance, the vagaries of market fundamentals. Changeable weather combined with the negotiations gave the U.S. debt ceiling to form a strong market uncertainty. 1400 U.S. soybean test several times without success after crossing an integer. This month in the prices of lead, positions from the previous month has been significantly improved.
Figure 1-1: U.S. soybean November contract on chart
The picture shows the U.S. soybean November contract on-line charts. (Source: CHICAGO) Click here to see all financial news picture
July, the domestic soybean market is gradually entering the lean period of tight supply push soybean prices higher. Soybean meal demand in the aquaculture industry has gradually led to a good increase. Government efforts to slow down price of edible oil. Over a number of factors driving the market price of soy products and gradually move up. But later this month to enter, the outer disk of uncertainty also affected the domestic market this month, half the domestic market is always in high legume consolidation pattern, direction unknown.
Figure 1-2: Soybean 1201 contract daily chart
The picture shows the 1201 Soybean contracts on line charts. (Source: CHICAGO) Click here to see all financial news picture
Second, the impact factor analysis

(a) the international market:
1, weather factors dominate the market
Figure 2-1: The U.S. Weather Service Weather Forecast August 2, Figure
< br /> picture shows the U.S. Weather Service weather forecast on August 2 Fig. (Source: NOAA) Click here to see all financial news picture
According to the San Antonio July 31 message, the next few days in most parts of the central United States are expected to continue hot, high continue baking at normal temperatures in parts of the U.S. Midwest and South. National Weather Service (NationalWeatherService) said, Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma are suffering from excessive heat warning, a large area of ??the central United States suffer from hot weather. Hot and humid weather is expected to continue, because at least to the middle of next week, temperatures in parts of the atmosphere and heat index climbed to triple digits.
tropical storm a day earlier, Texas Don failed to bring more people in need of precipitation, the next Atlantic tropical systems are formed. All indications are that the next one or two days the system will become Tropical Storm Emily (Emily). But now that the storm will land in the United States is still too early. Sunday in Minnesota and parts of Dakota, strong winds and thunderstorms will bring hail and tornadoes may lead.
2, the U.S. debt limit negotiations took a dramatic turn
U.S. Eastern Time on August 1, evening, morning, Beijing time on August 2, U.S. House of Representatives by 269 votes to 161 votes vote Leaders in both parties reached the debt ceiling yesterday, the preliminary agreement, which will increase the government debt limit $ 2.1 trillion in order to cash-starved Washington can continue to borrow to pay bills.
the White House later issued a communique, said the debt ceiling will be raised at least $ 2.1 trillion plan to reduce the deficit of Part II of the size of about $ 1.5 trillion. Although the two parties finally reached a compromise at the last minute to avoid a breach of the United States appeared first time in history, Obama made it clear that this motion is far from perfect. But he also seems to be some frustration that there is a compromise, better than seeing the country plunged into financial trouble, much better.
Figure 2-2 changes in the world major countries, PMI Figure
The picture shows the changes in the world major countries, PMI chart. (Source: Wind Beijing medium) Click here to see all financial news picture
American Institute for Supply Management (InstituteforSupplyManagement) Monday (August 1) released data show that U.S. July ISM manufacturing purchasing managers index (PMI) fell to 55.3 from 50.9 in June, the expected 54.9. Index weaker than in June. U.S. July new orders index fell to 51.6 from 49.2 in June; production index fell to 52.3 from 54.5. Month factory employment index fell to 53.5 from 59.9; stock index fell to 49.3 from 54.1; price index fell to 68.0 from 59.0 in June.
7 月 29 on the U.S. Commerce Department 29 announced second quarter U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) for the first time estimates, the annual rate of real growth of 1.3%. This figure is lower than market expectations. Commerce Department report showed that energy and food prices rising so that the consumer will be inhibited, which is the second-quarter U.S. economic growth than expected of the important reasons. The report also shows that local government spending cuts also affected the economic growth for the quarter.
Commerce Department also revised significantly downward the economic growth in the first quarter, down from the original forecast of 1.9% to 0.4%, marking the end of the recession after the current round of the lowest quarterly increase.
U.S. debt ceiling increase, in order to avoid debt default and dilution of the debt pressure, the Fed will continue to act as lender of last resort role of the Ministry of Finance, the use of U.S. dollar reserve currency status continue to buy U.S. Treasury bonds, debt monetization to maintaining market confidence in U.S. ability to repay debt, U.S. flood situation will not be reversed. Coupled with the recent U.S. economic data were released showing clear signs of slowing U.S. economic recovery, to take further quantitative easing policy all the more necessary.
weak dollar trend in long-term continuation of the case, commodity and agricultural prices will remain high, which means that the global economy will continue to face more serious risk of inflation. For the sting of the sword has been inflation in emerging economies, on how to resist the high inflation and maintain stable and rapid economic growth, the policy will face a more complex balancing test. In the short-term debt limit increase, the United States must begin to cut the next long-term deficit. One way to cut the fiscal deficit is to increase the tax on the premise that the U.S. economy sustained steady growth. The foundation of the current fragile U.S. economic recovery, unemployment remains high, so not much room for tax increases to implement initiatives, most middle-class tax cuts but to stop. Moreover, Republicans oppose tax increases and resolute attitude, the government has actually given up the Obama tax increase plan.
open source hopeless, cutting difficult. Expenditure from the United States constitutes a point of view, the statutory spending nearly 40 years in the proportion of the overall expenditures increased year by year, more than 50% for social security and basic health care costs higher proportion of expenditure can not be cut. In contrast, independent expenditures accounted for in the overall expenditure is relatively small, which means that space is very limited spending cuts.
4, soybeans more than a single fund holdings gradually
Figure 2-3 fund positions in the CBOT soybean market changes in Figure
The picture shows the fund positions in the CBOT soybean market changes in Fig. (Source: CFTC Beijing medium) Click here to see all financial news picture
7 months, with the CBOT soybean market prices gradually rise, only in the soybean market significant holdings of more than one. As of July 26, the Fund before January increased more than 45 244 single-hand, an increase of 31%; net increase of more than 53,731 single-hand over the former in January, an increase of 66%. Fund Description Masukura significantly more optimistic about the market outlook, the soybean market may have further to rise.
5, planting progress
Figure 2-4 U.S. soybean rally good rate
The picture shows the excellent rate of gains in U.S. soybean chart. (Source: National Grain and Oils Information Center) Click here to see all financial news picture
nearly two weeks of changing weather make it more difficult to judge the market direction. Meteorologists forecast on Tuesday, said hot weather will make the U.S. Midwest corn and soybeans in southern further pressure. The southern Corn Belt, dry weather, combined with late planting the land, has a negative impact on crops. Due to heat wave swept across the Midwest, corn and soybeans last week, baked by the sun, corn growth was recorded in four good rating to the largest weekly decline. U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) weekly crop report, as of July 24 week, 62% of U.S. corn was good, down 4% compared with the previous week. Analysts had expected an excellent rate of 64%. 10-year average of 63%. U.S. soybean quality was 62%, 64% the previous week, compared to 67%. Beans market volatility in recent days mainly caused by changes in weather, indicating the sensitivity of the current market for the weather; recent rains on the U.S. soybean growing areas more favorable, but not completely remove the threat of dry weather, because in addition to love the growth of Iowa in good condition, the other main producing states are less than ideal, which makes the latter part of the weather on the requirements of soybean growth is still high, weather in late August before declining influence, the disk will continue the trend in the weather premium. Is currently a critical period of soybean growth, once the impact on soybean yield, or soybeans next year to make the pattern of tight supply and demand continue to heat up, the next soybean carryover stocks will continue to support soybean prices.
(B), the domestic market:
1,7 or close on June CPI, the economic slowdown more pronounced
7 月 consumer price index (CPI) will be released on August 9. From the current more than 10 research institutes forecast results, is basically expected to close in July CPI rose in June. There are agencies that will increase year on year in July CPI up again hit a new high. Not only gains in July CPI remained strong throughout the third quarter, inflation pressure will be great.
from the macroeconomic point of view, the policy is expected to raise interest rates by the early impact of China economic slowdown will be more apparent in the four quarters, the future price control must consider the economic slowdown will be maintained at affordable range. The next step will reduce the operation of monetary policy or frequency, to prevent overshoot. Now, the current tight money can not cure inflation, it will depress economic growth, monetary policy will shift to ensure the growth direction. As a large market will show up easily or difficult situation.

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Production of bio-fuel out of the new technologies de-Yi g

Posted by admin - August 18th, 2011

In the traditional bio-fuels, the use of solid and liquid are present: such as cereals, fruit juice, slurry and other raw materials to produce chemical and biological materials. Advanced biofuels through initial public Shang city has several companies, such as Amyris, Solazyme and Gevo company. However, the new generation of technology is quickly emerging, mainly in the production of advanced biofuels, preclude the use of biomass gasification is to take the fuel system, chemical or other biological material, or in some cases, the use of gas state to produce under the organic chemicals.
One of the most exciting new technology is the synthesis gas fermentation, was recently the United States advanced biofuels company (Advanced Biofuels USA) described them as “cellulosic ethanol, the third road trails.”
However, there are a variety of production types. De-Ying out some of the companies, are: 1. With the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis process, companies such as Rentech, Inc.; 2 gas fermentation professional companies, such as INEOS Bio Corporation (INEOS Bio), Coskata company, LanzaTech company; 3. in the pyrolysis of the company, such as KiOR company; and the use of catalysts to be gasification of biomass into liquid fuels and materials companies, such as the S4 , SynGest and TRI . In addition, the adoption of fermentation and gasification ZeaChem combined approach.
The following is the status of the development of 12 companies introduced.
1. Coskata
technology: gas fermentation
2011 年 6 月, Coskata announced it has signed a contract with Fagen Engineering, Equipment procurement and construction services (EPC) Letter of Intent, in Boligee, Alabama, United States, building commercial cellulosic ethanol plant, the design will use Coskata technology. Fagen and Harris Group will participate in throughout the EPC process, which will cover the project detailed design, equipment procurement, construction and commissioning.
Coskata has received from the U.S. Department of Agriculture loan guarantee commitment to the project financing. The facility will enable the harvesting of wood biomass into ethanol, as a high-octane renewable fuel.
2. Enerkem company
technology: the catalytic conversion of biomass gasification
2011 年 8 月初, Enerkem announced, by 30 million dollars in additional financing, equity financing as part of Westly (Westly) Group, CSN Foundation and Quince Associates, existing investors Valero Energy Corporation, Waste Management, Rho Ventures, Braemar Energy Cycle Ventures and investment companies invested $ 60 million shares.
2011 年 6 月, Enerkem with Canada and the provincial government of Alberta Edmonton, cooperation, has launched the advanced energy research facility, the facility is designed to convert waste into the production of renewable fuels and chemicals.
Enerkem goal is to make the world, every city may, efficiently and cost-effective use of their garbage to produce advanced fuels. The company is based since 2000 developed a proprietary thermo-chemical technology to produce, own and operate community-based compact advanced bio-refineries. Enerkem technology enables the conversion of the remaining material, such as non-recycled municipal solid waste into clean transportation fuels and advanced chemicals. Can use a variety of raw materials and a variety of products and production process of a combination of gasification and catalytic synthesis of green technology. Enerkem the gas company to broaden the modulation process can produce tailor-made synthesis gas, using a proven industry catalyst, at the appropriate temperature and pressure, synthesis gas can be converted into high-quality products.
3. Fulcrum Bioenergy company
technology: the catalytic gasification of biomass conversion
Fulcrum Bioenergy Corporation recently announced that it has authentication device in its TurningPoint ethanol that can be successfully verified the economic waste resulting from the renewable ethanol. The company 10,500 gallons / year of the Sierra BioFuels plant is located in Reno, about 20 miles, will be put into operation in 2011, can be transformed into 90,000 tons of municipal solid waste (MSW). The company expects production of the fuel costs less than $ 1 / gallon, the output of 120 gallons / ton. In the two-step thermo-chemical process, municipal solid waste from the recycling of organic material in the gasifier is plasma-enhanced gasification, synthesis gas is then converted into ethanol.
4. INEOS Bio (Ineos BIO)
technology companies: gas fermentation
2011 June INEOS new planet (INEOS New Planet) has been with the Indian River County Commission (Indian River County Board of Commission) signed an agreement supply of raw materials, including plans to import 90,000 tons / year from other counties and pruning trees and other plant waste to supply $ 150 million investment in the device, and another 55,000 tons / year waste collected from local families.
INEOS Bio biorefinery will have annual production capacity to 8 million gallons of ethanol and 6MW of electricity, of which about 2MW output for local communities. This renewable electricity will power about 1,400 households. Located in Vero Beach, Florida, USA the first citrus processing plant area in the next two years, the bio-energy center will be able to provide 380 direct and indirect employment opportunities (including 175 of the construction industry), Indian River County will have 50 people can be full-time employment. The project is expected to begin in 2012 and put into operation.
5. KiOR company
Technology: catalytic pyrolysis
2011 年 5 月, KiOR with Catchlight Energy Corporation (a subsidiary of Chevron major manufacturers and forest products company Weyerhaeuser 50/50 joint venture) to reach its production of crude oil for bio-based gasoline purchase agreement to become the Hunt Refining Company has previously signed agreements second protocol.
2011 年 4 月, KBR announced it has contracted a KiOR company engineering, equipment procurement and construction (EPC) contract to build in the United States Mississippi Columbus first such biomass renewable oil facilities, facilities design process about 500 tons / day of wood biomass, and production of more than 11 million gallons / year of fuel.
KBR will provide engineering and equipment procurement services, and proprietary technology for the KiOR participate in the construction services to commercial, technical design of the biomass can be converted into bio-fuels such as gasoline and diesel fuel transfer combined material. The facility design can be produced from woody biomass for renewable fuels.
6. LanzaTech company
technology: gas fermentation
LanzaTech working with Indian Oil and Jindal Iron and Steel Company in consultation, will make full use its resources, to use the technical processing LanzaTech exhaust from Jindal Steel to achieve commercial-scale ethanol production. By the production of fuel ethanol plant will be India total oil gasoline blending components for use.
2011 年 3 月, LanzaTech company, Baosteel Group Corporation and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) announced the construction of devices using LanzaTech gas fermentation technology for the exhaust from steel mills to produce fuel ethanol. The device construction is expected to take six months, production in the late third quarter of 2011. The company commercial plant will have capacity of 50 million gallons / year.
2011 年 2 月, LanzaTech signed a joint venture agreement with Baosteel, the construction of 100,000 gallons / year of the verification device, and then quickly zoom the model used in China first commercial device.
7. Rentech technology company
: Fischer-Tropsch process
In Canada, Ontario, in White River Township area, choose Rentech Company technical construction Olympiad projects, supply of raw materials will be as many as 1.1 million cubic meters / year (130 tons) and non-merchantable forest waste wood fibers, has been made in the 23 million gallons of Olympiad project, will be used to produce renewable The RenJet carbon jet fuel. The Rentech project will also produce 43 million liters (13 million gallons) / year of renewable naphtha, used as chemical raw materials.
In addition, Rentech been NextGen Biofuels Fund, federal funding for project development and construction costs of $ 200 million to provide up to 40%. Canada Bureau of Sustainable Development Technology Canada (SDTC) has provided funding for this.
the Olympiad project put into use in 2015, designed for the modern renewable energy facilities, will use the company Rentech-ClearFuels biomass gasification systems, and Rentech Process to produce a certified specialist, may for the current use of alternative commercial aviation jet fuel. These technology companies will enable Rentech unmerchantable and underutilized wood into clean renewable jet fuel, and create opportunities for the 400.
8. S4 company
technology: gasification plus re
2010 May, Waste Management (Waste Management) has announced the company and InEnTec joint venture, called S4 Energy Solutions (S4 Energy Solutions), will use the plasma gasification technology to produce renewable fuels, power and industrial products and power generation. In plasma gasification, biomass is fed into a sealed room, and was overheated up to 20,000 degrees Fahrenheit temperature. Intense heat to make biomass into synthesis gas, syngas and then into ethanol by the reorganization and green diesel, hydrogen, methanol or methane. The second process enables basic materials into other industrial chemicals.
InEnTec company has a proprietary gasification system, which can come from municipal, commercial, medical and most industrial and hazardous waste, waste streams into synthesis gas, syngas can be used to production of electricity, ethanol, methanol and hydrogen.
9. Solena
technology companies: Fischer-Tropsch process
2011 年 1 月, Qantas and Solena Group announced their partnership to become , in the Australian building fuel-based Fischer-Tropsch synthesis unit to conduct a feasibility study, production of aviation biofuels from waste.
2010 beginning of the year, Solena Group and British Airways signed a $ 309 million partnership in the construction of 16 million gallons in east London aviation biofuels authentication device. The London project will use up to 50 million tons of waste as raw material for the project.
The partners expect to complete a business case for the end of 2011, as the airline entered into force in 2012 against the emissions trading scheme for aviation emissions in the EU new regulations, to become the most cost-effective means.
Solena Group and Lufthansa also had an early signing, and with some airlines, including easyJet, Ryanair and Aer Lingus Dublin to implement cooperation projects. In 2010, British Airways announced that it will consider the four bases in east London building 19 million gallons / year of waste biomass gasification plant, the production of renewable bio-aviation fuel. The device will be put into operation in 2014, will use waste biomass 500,000 tons. The facility will be built U.S. company Solena Group, will use the Fischer-Tropsch process, allows airlines to reduce carbon emissions each year 145,000 tons / year.
10. SynGest technology company
: The catalytic gasification of biomass conversion
The gasification facilities have been proposed in the Cornucopia biological refineries in the use of new technologies. SynGest vaporizer, and the former compared to biomass gasification, with some new features and better performance, based on technical know-how and good technology. SynGest system aims at the lowest possible cost and simple operation, make any form of biomass into clean synthesis gas. Ideally, a step in the biomass will be converted into synthesis gas. The best way to achieve this goal is the use of almost pure oxygen and a catalyst bed due to gasification of biomass. Although the design is very close to complete conversion in one step, but still contains some of the synthesis gas components need to be addressed, such as methane, tar and aromatic.
11. ThermoChem Recovery International (ThermoChem Recovery International, TRI)
technology: steam reforming gasification plus
TRI in heat value synthesis gas is converted into a wide range of downstream biofuel and biochemical products. Since 2003, TRI gasifier in Norampac Trenton (Ontario, Canada) to implement commercial scale container mill operation, black liquor gasification (solid biomass equivalent: 500 dry tons / day). Currently, TRI is the U.S. Department of Energy-funded two independent biorefinery project gasification technology supplier, the project will make available TRI synthesis gas into the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis market wax and diesel, and to provide exhaust to supplement the use of lime kiln gas.
12. ZeaChem company
technology: a combination of gasification and fermentation technology
2010 March, in the United States, Oregon (population 3,300 ) Boardman (Boardman), ZeaChem company began construction of their verification device, in its three-year medium-sized stage, the design preclude the use of the technology to produce 2000 gallons of ethanol / acre (Note: Based on the production of 135 gallons / ton of biomass and the corresponding Poplar material). Three 4-million-gallon fermentation tank in large-scale processing facilities and Cargill Pacific Ethanol 40 million gallons of corn ethanol facilities installed in place, from cereal straw to a wide range of seasonal forage cellulose raw materials will be used in the process.
First, it is based on bacteria in the process does not produce CO2 as a by-product, it can produce low-carbon fuels and chemicals. For this reason, the process can produce products as much as 135 gallons / ton of biomass than the standard range of 100 gallons of cellulosic ethanol / ton higher than the output of the project about 30%.
Second, it uses poplar, Poplar long as weeds, which is the project located in one of the main Columbia River, as it relates to the 30,000-acre farm offers GreenWood Yang Shunong raw materials. The farm can grow 15-20 tons / acre ? year of biomass to provide solid wood, electricity and fuel market often

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The first time, according to prosecutor handling criminal suspects charged with fraud grouse

Posted by admin - August 18th, 2011

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The New York Times: e-book publishing progr m to subvert the revolution

Posted by admin - August 18th, 2011

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Great cars car audio market opportunities worrying host quali y

Posted by admin - August 18th, 2011

With the rapid expansion of China auto market, with its closely related to the rapid expansion of car audio market. As China powerful manufacturing capacity of electronic products, more and more car audio products manufactured in China and sold around the world. However, the absence of uniform national standards related to China market, the quality of such products is worrying, the industry is also deeply regret this, hardly good policy. China car audio industry for the healthy and orderly development, the majority of consumers to make a real industry information, to rebuild its consumer confidence, iasca China Co., Ltd. jointly established China first third-party evaluation of the Commonwealth car audio – the United Auto sound measurement room, prepared for the long car audio industry in the evaluation of various categories of products to domestic and international reference standards have been a variety of industry and enterprise standards as the basis for the community to provide a just and comprehensive third party car audio products. After several months of preparation, for consumers and industry professionals are strongly host products, iasca China Limited on behalf of car audio console of choice of leading brands of Japanese four of a product testing organization commissioned by the domestic authority of the Chinese race Po (Headquarters) Laboratory to the state of the car audio product testing methods, which have been part of the audio performance test, and to all enterprises in the industry standard or proposed standard for reference data for the test data meets the standards determined basis. In addition, the expert group and the standard listening listening room, listening to experts, the use of subjective listening evaluation of the way, the effect of the above products were subjective listening evaluation, which formed the main objective description of the combination of quality car audio products effectiveness and quality of the evaluation report (please refer to “jvckd-g328 car cd radio combo machine part of the audio performance testing table”, “kenwoodkdc-136 cd receiver car audio performance of some test results and description”, “sonycdx-gt160 car compact discs machine part of the audio performance testing, “and” Alpine cde-9870emp3cd receiver part of the audio performance test results and description “, some of which are subjective listening evaluation report, published in the” car audio “12 # in). The evaluation of several products, mainly based on the manufacturer corporate standards for judging based on the detection if the corresponding entry in the non-corporate standards, industry standards for judging the places of reference. From the test data for some of the brand product standards with the situation is not optimistic, but this is just a better quality of products on the market internationally renowned products. From our grasp of the situation, because of the time in the not yet completed this assessment in a large number of domestic brands, quality is even worse. Here we appeal to all car audio console manufacturers emphasis on product quality, strictly according to relevant national standards require disclosure of product information, consumers should also have the right to know.

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